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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 19(6): 644-647, Nov.-Dec. 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-610881

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the bond strength of different root canal sealers to dentin. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty extracted single-rooted human teeth were examined and the coronal and middle thirds of the canals were prepared with a 1.50 mm post drill (FibreKor Post System, Pentron). The teeth were allocated in two experimental groups, irrigated with 2.5 percent NaOCl+17 percent EDTA or saline solution (control group) and instrumented using Race rotary files (FKG) to a size #40 at the working length. Then, the groups were divided into four subgroups and filled with Epiphany sealer (Group 1), EndoREZ (Group 2), AH26 (Group 3) and Grossman's Sealer (Group 4). After 2 weeks of storage in 100 percent humidity at 37ºC, all teeth were sectioned transversally into 2-mm-thick discs. Push-out tests were performed at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min using a universal testing machine. The maximum load at failure was recorded and expressed in MPa. RESULTS: Means (±SD) in root canals irrigated with 2.5 percent NaOCl and 17 percent EDTA were: G1 (21.6±6.0), G2 (15.2±3.7), G3 (14.6±4.5) and G4 (11.7±4.1).Two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test showed the highest bond strength for the Epiphany's group (p< 0.01) when compared to the other tested sealers. Saline solution decreased the values of bond-strength (p<0.05) for all sealers. CONCLUSION: Epiphany sealer presented higher bond strength values to dentin in both irrigating protocols, and the use of 2.5 percent NaOCl and 17 percent EDTA increased the bond strength values for all sealers.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding/methods , Dentin/chemistry , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry , Analysis of Variance , Bismuth/chemistry , Composite Resins/chemistry , Edetic Acid/chemistry , Epoxy Resins/chemistry , Materials Testing , Root Canal Obturation/methods , Root Canal Preparation/methods , Smear Layer , Silver/chemistry , Sodium Hypochlorite/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/chemistry
2.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 58(1): 29-34, jan.-fev. 2004. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-393020

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho retrospectivo avaliou o índice de sucesso de 2.000 tratamentos e retratamentos endodônticos realizados por um especialista. As informações obtidas nos controles clínico-radiográficos foram transformadas em porcentagem e examinadas estatisticamente usando o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e o teste exato de Fisher. A média geral de sucesso foi de 91,45 por cento, e os resultados mostraram que polpa com vitalidade, ausência de lesão, modalidade de intervenção convencional, nível de obturação aquém-ápice e sessão única apresentaram índices de sucesso estatisticamente maiores do que polpas sem vitalidade, presença de lesão, retratamento, obturações no limite radiográfico ou além-ápice e sessões múltiplas


Subject(s)
Endodontics , Retreatment , Retrospective Studies , Root Canal Therapy
3.
Braz. dent. j ; 13(3): 155-161, 2002. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-338534

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide in combination with several vehicles against some microorganisms commonly isolated from root canals. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the agar diffusion method. Stainless-steel cylinders were placed on each inoculated agar medium. The test medicaments and their controls were placed inside the cylinders. The zones of growth inhibition were measured and recorded after incubation for each plate and the results were analyzed statistically (ANOVA). The in vitro antimicrobial effects of the medications were ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: Ca(OH)2 + CMCP + glycerine, Ca(OH)2 + CMCP, Ca(OH)2 + glycerine, Ca(OH)2 + anesthetic, Ca(OH)2 + saline, Ca(OH)2 + H2O, Ca(OH)2 + polyethyleneglycol. The pastes with oily vehicles showed significantly larger mean zones of inhibition compared to those with aqueous or viscous vehicles. It was concluded that diffusion and antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide were affected by the type of vehicle used


Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents, Local , Bacteria, Anaerobic , Calcium Hydroxide/pharmacology , In Vitro Techniques , Root Canal Irrigants , Bacteria, Aerobic , Dental Pulp Cavity/microbiology , Ointments , Pharmaceutical Vehicles
4.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 58(6): 424-426, nov.-dez. 2001. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-308218

ABSTRACT

O trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a capacidade de remoçäo de smear layer dos canais radiculares empregando diferentes tipos de irrigantes endodônticos. Foram utilizados 20 dentes, distribuídos entre quatro grupos: EDTA 17 por cento; hipoclorito de sódio a 5,25 por cento; Endoquil©; tendo a água destilada como grupo controle. Os dentes foram instrumentados e clivados, sendo as amostras submetidas à análise em microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Os resultados mostraram que os grupos do EDTA 17 por cento e Endoquil© obtiveram superior capacidade de limpeza das paredes dos canais radiculares


Subject(s)
Distilled Water , Root Canal Irrigants , Edetic Acid/administration & dosage , Edetic Acid/analysis , Edetic Acid/therapeutic use , Smear Layer , Sodium Hypochlorite
5.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 55(1): 27-31, jan.-fev. 2001. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-296640

ABSTRACT

Neste experimento foi testada a efetividade de 5 diferentes concentraçöes de hipoclorito de sódio (0,5 percent, 1 percent, 2,5 percent, 4 percent e 5,25 percent) na descontaminaçäo de cones de guta-percha artificialmente contaminados por diferentes tipos de microrganismos. Também foi determinado o período ótimo de imersäo necessário para atingir esse efeito. Nenhum dos microrganismos cresceu a partir de 45s de exposiçäo ao NaOCl a 5,25 por cento e a partir de 30min de exposiçäo ao NaOCl a 0,5 percent. Os testes microbiológicos indicam que o NaOCl é um método efetivo de descontaminaçäo dos cones de guta-percha e o período de imersäo necessário para atingir esse efeito é inversamente proporcional ao aumento da concentraçäo


Subject(s)
Gutta-Percha/chemistry , Sodium Hypochlorite , Decontamination
6.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 54(4): 315-8, jul.-ago. 2000. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-283651

ABSTRACT

O clareamento dental interno, realizado em dentes tratados endodonticamente, tem sido aplicado rotineiramente na clínica odontológica como excelente alternativa a procedimentos restauradores. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar os materiais empregados na técnica de clareamento "walking bleach", bem como sua evoluçäo com o passar dos anos. Os autores discutem o tratamento com uso da pasta de perborato de sódio/água, descrevendo um protocolo seguro e eficiente


Subject(s)
Hydrogen Peroxide/adverse effects , Tooth Bleaching
7.
In. Lopes, Hélio Pereira; Siqueira Junior, José Freitas. Endodontia: biologia e técnica. Rio de Janeiro, MEDSI, 1999. p.633-8, ilus. (BR).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-298030
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